If you’re planning a trip to explore the history of Chichen Itza, you’re in for a real treat. This ancient Mayan city is one of the most iconic and well-preserved ruins in the world, and a visit here is an absolute must for anyone interested in history, culture, and architecture.
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Getting to Chichen Itza
Located on the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, Chichen Itza was once a thriving hub of Mayan civilization and played a central role in the region’s cultural and political development. The city’s name translates to “at the mouth of the well of the Itza,” a reference to the natural sinkholes (known as cenotes) that provided water to the city’s residents.
There are many tours to Chichen Itza from Cancun, Tulum, Playa Del Carmen, Merida, and many other places around the Yucatan. You can also rent a car a drive to the site. There is a parking lot near the entrance and will cost approximately $3USD to park there. The entrance fee to the site is approximately $28USD.
What to See
There’s so much to see and do at the historical site of Chichen Itza, it’s hard to know where to start. One of the most popular attractions is the Temple of Kukulkan, also known as the “El Castillo” pyramid. This massive structure stands at the center of the city and serves as the focal point for many of Chichen Itza’s most important ceremonies and rituals.
Another popular attraction is the Great Ball Court, where the ancient Mayans played a game called pok-ta-pok. The rules of this game are still somewhat mysterious, but it is believed to have been a combination of soccer, basketball, and handball. The ball court is the largest of its kind in the ancient world, measuring over 150 meters in length.
Other must-see attractions at Chichen Itza include the Temple of the Warriors, the Observatory, and the Sacred Cenote. The Temple of the Warriors is a stunning complex of buildings decorated with elaborate carvings and sculptures depicting Mayan deities and warrior figures. The Observatory is an ancient astronomical site where the Mayans studied the movements of the stars and planets. The Sacred Cenote is a natural sinkhole that was used for ceremonies and sacrifices by the Mayans.
In addition to the main ruins, there are also several smaller sites to explore at Chichen Itza, including the Nunnery, the Church, and the Osario Pyramid. These structures are somewhat off the beaten path and offer a more intimate and peaceful experience.
Good to Know
When to visit
If you’re planning a visit to Chichen Itza, it’s best to go in the morning when the crowds are smaller and the weather is cooler. Be sure to bring plenty of water and sunscreen, and wear comfortable walking shoes. It’s also a good idea to bring a hat or umbrella to protect yourself from the hot sun.
Cameras
Bringing your camera is a must but there are a few things to keep in mind. There is a fee to professional camera equipment. I found this a little confusing as gopros were not permitted but DSLRs and mirrorless cameras were. Tripods are also considered as professional camera equipment. If you are planning on simply using your phone, or a DSLR with no additional equipment, you should have no problem.
Tours
There are several tour operators that offer guided tours of Chichen Itza, which can be a convenient and educational way to see the sights. However, if you prefer to go at your own pace, you can easily explore the ruins on your own. There are plenty of signage and informational placards throughout the site to help you make the most of your visit.
Overall, a visit to Chichen Itza is an unforgettable experience that will give you a deeper appreciation for the rich history and culture of the ancient Mayans. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or just someone who loves to travel and explore new places, Chichen Itza is a must-see destination that you won’t want to miss. Check out more Mayan sites HERE.
This sounds amazing! I’d love to see the pok-ta-pok court. Thank you for all the information and beautiful pictures!